5月17日,华北油田苏桥储气库两台单机功率3兆瓦的天然气压差发电机组投运,标志着国内首台(套)兆瓦级天然气压差发电项目在华北油田投运成功,开启了储气库压差资源化利用新模式,为油田推动天然气产业绿色低碳发展提供可靠的技术支撑。


是一种零碳能源创新技术,其原理是利用天然气压力能,将高压天然气导入膨胀机做功,将压力能转化为机械能,进而驱动发电机发电,输出电能,实现“压力能到机械能再到电能”的转化。这一过程不消耗天然气、不会对环境造成影响,实现全过程零碳化。
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项目成功投运,填补了我国储气库项目压差发电工程的空白,开启了天然气余压、余热资源化利用新模式,推动油气与新能源融合发展,为落实中国石油“清洁替代、战略接替、绿色转型”三步走总体部署增添了新的解决思路,一举解决了储气库压力能利用低的问题,让储气库在注入天然气的同时,还能源源不断生产“零碳”电。
据了解,该项目是中国石油首个兆瓦级压差发电项目,也是国内储气库工程中首个压力能耦合余热利用发电项目,投运当天发电3万千瓦时,预计一个储气库注气周期双机发电量可超2000万千瓦时,节约标煤6000多吨,减少二氧化碳排放近2万吨,具有良好的经济效益、社会效益和环保效益。
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